TIE GUAN YIN

ʻenehana hana ʻo Tieguanyin

Kaʻina hana o Tieguanyin

ʻohi ʻana

Opuu i ka hopena o Malaki, ua maheleia ka makahiki i eha kau, ka ua huapalaoa a hiki i ka hoʻomaka o ke kauwela (mai ka waena waena o ʻApelila a hiki i ka hoʻomaka o Mei) no ka puna kī, ka puka o 40-45% o ka huina makahiki;ʻO ka Solstice o ke kauwela i ka wela liʻiliʻi (mai ka waena o Iune a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Iulai) no ke kī o ke kauwela, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hana no 15-20%;Hoʻomaka o ka Autumn a hiki i ka hopena o ka wela (ma mua o ʻAukake a i ka hopena o ʻAukake) no ke kī o ke kauwela, ʻo 25-30% ka huahana;Autumn Equinox a Cold Dew (mai ka hopena o Kepakemapa a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ʻOkakopa) no ke kī ʻūlū, ʻoi aku ka nui o 25-30%.Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lau kī ʻokoʻa o ka ulu ʻana, ʻoi aku ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo mua, ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ahiahi, ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo hope a hiki i ka hana hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, me ka maikaʻi loa.

Loaʻa i ke kī Tieguanyin kahi ʻenehana koho kūikawā.Ma kahi o ka ʻohi ʻana i nā ʻōpuʻu palupalu a me nā lau, ʻohi ʻia nā lau oʻo a me nā ʻōpuʻu hou, i ʻike ʻia ʻo "open picking", ʻo ia hoʻi ke ʻohi ʻana i ka wā i hoʻonui ʻia ai nā lau a lilo i mau ʻōpuʻu kū.

ʻOmaomao maʻalili

ʻOhi ʻia nā lau hou e like me ka maʻamau a maloʻo i ka lā.ʻO ka manawa o ka lā i ka ʻauinalā i ka hola 4 PM ke palupalu ka lā, ʻeleʻele nā ​​lau, i nalowale ka ʻulaʻula mua, ʻeleʻele ka lau lau, ʻeleʻele nā ​​lau lima palupalu.Parietal lobe droop, pohō kaumaha ma kahi o 6-9% he haʻahaʻa.A laila e neʻe i loko o ka lumi ma hope o ka hana ʻana i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

Hana ʻōmaʻomaʻo

E lulu i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ke ʻano stall, i ʻike ʻia he ʻōmaʻomaʻo.ʻO ka hana ʻana i ke kī ʻōmaʻomaʻo he ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe a me ka maʻalahi, ʻo ia ke kī i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ke kī huluhulu.Ke hoʻoluliluli ʻia nā lau, ʻānai ʻia nā ʻaoʻao o nā lau a pohō nā ʻāpana ma ka lihi o nā lau.Ma hope o ka hoʻolaha ʻia ʻana, ma lalo o kekahi mau kūlana wela a me ka haʻahaʻa, a me ka nalowale ʻana o ka wai i loko o nā lau, nā polyphenols i loko o nā lau e oxidize mālie ma lalo o ka hana a nā enzymes a hoʻoulu i kahi ʻano o nā loli kemika, pēlā e hana ai i nā ʻano kūʻokoʻa o ke kī oolong. .

He hypertrophic nā lau hou o Tieguanyin, a ua hoʻonui ʻia ka manawa e ʻōmaʻomaʻo ai ma ka lulu hou ʻana.He 3-5 manawa ka lulu ana, a o ka heluna o na kipi ana o kela lulu ana mai ka emi a oi.Ma hope o ka lulu ʻana o ka laha ʻōmaʻomaʻo mai ka pōkole a i ka lōʻihi, e hohola i ka mānoanoa o ka lau mai ka lahilahi a i ka mānoanoa.Pono e lulu ʻia ka lua a me ke kolu o ka lulu ʻana a ikaika ka ʻono ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻoʻoleʻa nā lau hou, ʻike mau ʻia ʻo "hoʻi i ka lā", a hoʻohele hou ʻia ka wai o nā lau kumu a kaulike.ʻEhā, ʻelima manawa lulu ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ma muli o ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka pae hoʻololi ʻala a me ka paʻa paʻa.E hana i nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo liʻiliʻi, ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, melemele-'ōmaʻomaʻo waena o nā lau (semi-ripe ili maiʻa), nā lau hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia, ka ʻaoʻao o ka lau i hope curls, ʻano puna mai ke kua o nā lau, hoʻopuka i ke ʻala orchid, nā lau. ʻike ʻia ka pedicle ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōpū ʻulaʻula ka ʻaoʻao, ʻālohilohi iki, ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ka palena o ka lau ua lawa, hōʻike ʻia ke ʻano o ka epidermis.

kuʻuna

Pono ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo paʻi i ka manawa kūpono, ʻoiai ua nalowale ka ʻono o ka lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo, pono e lawe ʻia ka ʻala.ʻO ka ʻōwili ʻana, ka kuke ʻana: ʻO ka ʻōwili ʻana o Tie Guanyin e hana hou ʻia i nā manawa he nui.Kawili mua ma kahi o 3-4 mau minuke, wehe ʻia ma hope o ka ʻohi mua ʻana.Ma hope o ʻekolu kāwele ʻana a me ʻekolu kāwī ʻana, ʻānai ʻia nā ʻāpana kī i ke ahi lohi o 50-60 ℃ e hana i nā huahana i loaʻa i kahi ʻala koʻikoʻi, ʻono mellow a me nā hiʻohiʻona nani.Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻili o nā ʻāpana kī me kahi papa hau keʻokeʻo.Hoʻopiʻi pinepine ʻia ka hui ʻana, ka ʻōwili ʻana, a me ka kuke ʻana.A ʻoluʻolu ka helehelena.ʻO ka hope, e hoʻomoʻa a maloʻo i ka huahana i hoʻopau ʻia.

Fan jian

Ma hope o ka wili ʻia ʻana o ke kī lohi, e wehe i nā ʻāpana ʻāpana, pau nā huahana

ʻenehana lulu ʻōmaʻomaʻo

ʻO ka ʻenehana lulu mua ʻo Tieguanyin ma ke ʻano he laʻana o ka wehewehe kikoʻī:

1 "wai" e loaʻa ai ka ʻala kiʻekiʻe a ʻo "'ōmaʻomaʻo" ke kī

ʻO ka lulu ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kī e hana ai i ka Tieguanyin maikaʻi, a ʻo ka "wai" kekahi o nā kumu nui o ka lulu ʻana i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo.ʻO ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "wai e holo ana" ʻo ia ka "nui o nā mea ʻala i loko o nā ʻōpala palupalu" a me nā waikawa amino a me nā catechins non-ester, nona ka ʻike he 1-2 mau manawa kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā lau o nā pua. ka wai, e hui pū me nā mea pono i loko o nā lau, a hui pū ʻia lākou i nā mea ʻala a ʻoi aku ka ikaika.

2. "ʻEkolu Palekana, Hoʻokahi Hoʻouka a Hoʻokahi Hoʻohui"

ʻO ka hana ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻo Tieguanyin i ʻike ʻia ʻo "ʻekolu lawelawe ʻana i kahi mea hoʻohui", ʻo ia ka nalu mua a me ka lua o ka nalu ʻōmaʻomaʻo kūpono, ʻaʻole maikaʻi a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kipi, ʻo ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo paka ma waena o ka pōkole kūpono, ma ke ʻano he 3 mau minuke mua, ʻo ka nalu lua 5 mau minuke, o e hoʻolilo nui i ka makū, e mālama i ka hana physiological o ka lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo, e hoʻolohi i nā lau maloʻo ma hope o ka paʻakikī "ola".ʻO ke kolu a me ka ʻehā o ka lulu ʻōmaʻomaʻo e lulu kaumaha, lulu nui, i hiki i ka ʻaoʻao o ka lau ke loaʻa i kekahi pōʻino, aia ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, maʻamau ke kolu o ka lulu ʻōmaʻomaʻo 10 mau minuke, ʻo ka ha lulu ʻōmaʻomaʻo 30 mau minuke."A supplement" i ka hā o ka lulu ʻana ʻaʻole lawa ka lulu ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻaʻole lawa nā lau "hoʻololi ʻulaʻula", a laila hana i kahi lulu.I kēlā me kēia manawa mai ka liʻiliʻi a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kipi, ʻo ka manawa hoʻomaha mai ka pōkole a i ka lōʻihi.ʻO ka mua, ʻelua, ʻekolu mau manawa hoʻomaha ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo kinoea ua nalowale, ua nāwaliwali ka ʻili o nā lau i lalo, pono pono e lulu i ka "ola" i ka manawa, i ʻole e nalowale i nā lau wai a me ka "'ōmaʻomaʻo make".

3. Hopu i ke degere o ka "hoopau wai"

ʻO ka "Dissipation of water" ka nalowale o ka wai i ke kī.ʻO ka mana kūpono o ka "hoʻopau wai" ʻo ia ke kumu ʻenehana o ka lulu ʻōmaʻomaʻo.Hoʻololi e like me ke kau, ke ea a me nā ʻano like ʻole.Nakinaki i ka guanyin lulu 'ōmaʻomaʻo "wai elimination" paʻa paʻa, pono e hopu i ka "spring elimination, kauwela wrinkle, autumn wai kiaʻi paʻa" kumu.

4. E haku i ka degere o ka "fermentation"

E haku i ka degere o ka "fermentation".Pono e hana "ka puna a me ka ʻala ʻala, ke kauwela a me nā ʻulaʻula ʻē aʻe" kumu, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka mahana o ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka lau ʻulaʻula, hiki ke hoʻoluliluli i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo e hiki ke hoʻoluliluli i ka wai lau lau "nalo", aia kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻike pua. , a laila hoʻopau.ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana o ke kīʻaha kauwela, ʻoiai e haʻalulu nā lau i ka "fermentation", ʻaʻole hiki ke kali no ka "nalo nā lau kumu, aia kahi ʻala kiʻekiʻe".ʻO ka mea nui e ʻike i nā lau ʻulaʻula maʻalahi, e hoʻopau koke, i ʻole ka hoʻololi ʻana e "fermentation" excessive, hoʻemi i ka maikaʻi.

5.Low wela a me haʻahaʻa humidity akau makani lā

He lā maikaʻi ka wā ʻākau no ka hana ʻana i ke kī kiʻekiʻe.No ka mea ma lalo o kēia ʻano aniau, hiki i ka enzymatic oxidation o polyphenols i loko o nā lau lohi, lohi, hiki i ka lau fermentation green ke haʻalulu i ka "lau kumu", e hana i ka loko o ka lau inclusions hiki ke piha i loko o ka mea, ka ʻala a me ka ʻono o ke kī ma ka ka manawa like, ma lalo o ka haʻahaʻa wela sui kūlana, lau inclusions kemika hoʻololi lohi, ka hoʻololi 'ana o ka waiwai accumulation ma mua o kaʻai, a he conducive e lulu 'ōmaʻomaʻo e like me "'ōmaʻomaʻo", "slice" hiki ke holo smoothly.Hiki ke hoʻohana piha ʻia ka nui o nā mea waiwai i loko o ke kumu, no laila ʻo ka "lā makani ʻākau" he wā maikaʻi ia no ka hana ʻana i nā guanteas.