I ke kaʻina o ke komo ʻana o ka honua i kahi mākeke honua i hui pū ʻia, ʻo ke kī, e like me ke kofe, ka koko a me nā mea inu ʻē aʻe, ua mahalo nui ʻia e nā ʻāina Komohana a ua lilo i mea inu nui loa o ka honua.
Wahi a nā helu hou loa o ka International Tea Council, i ka makahiki 2017, ua hōʻea ka honua kanu kī i ka 4.89 miliona mau ʻeka, ʻo 5.812 miliona ka nui o ke kī, a he 5.571 miliona ka nui o ka ʻai kī.ʻO ka kū'ē'ē ma waena o ka hana kī kī a me ke kūʻaiʻana ke kaulana.No Kina a me India ka ulu kī o ka honua.Ua lilo ʻo Kina i mea hana kī nui loa ma ka honua.I kēia hopena, ʻo ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana i ka hana kī a me ke ʻano kālepa o ka honua, e ʻike maopopo ana i nā ʻano ikaika o ka ʻoihana kī honua, he mea nui ia no ka nānā ʻana i nā kūlana hoʻomohala a me nā hiʻohiʻona kālepa o ka ʻoihana kī o Kina, alakaʻi i ka lako- ʻaoʻao hoʻoponopono hoʻoponopono, a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hoʻokūkū honua o ke kī Kina.
★ Ua emi ka nui o ke kālepa kī
Wahi a ka ʻikepili mai ka United Nations Food and Agriculture Statistics Database, i kēia manawa aia he 49 mau ʻāina nui e ulu ana i ke kī, a ʻo nā ʻāina e ʻai ana i ke kī he 205 mau ʻāina a me nā ʻāina ma nā ʻāina ʻelima.Mai ka makahiki 2000 a hiki i ka 2016, ua hōʻike ka nui o ke kālepa kī honua i kahi ʻano piʻi a laila i lalo.Ua piʻi ka nui o ke kālepa kī honua mai 2.807 miliona tons i 2000 a i 3.4423 miliona tons i 2016, he piʻi o 22.61%.Ma waena o lākou, ua hoʻonui ʻia nā mea lawe mai 1,343,200 tons i 2000 a i 1,741,300 tons i 2016, he piʻi o 29.64%;Ua hoʻonui ʻia nā mea kūʻai aku mai 1,464,300 tons i 2000 a i 1,701,100 tons ma 2016, kahi piʻi o 16.17%.
I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻomaka ka nui o ke kālepa kī honua e hōʻike i kahi ʻano iho.ʻO ka nui o ke kālepa kī i ka makahiki 2016 ua hoʻemi ʻia e 163,000 tons i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka manawa like ma 2015, kahi hōʻemi makahiki-ma-makahiki o 4.52%.Ma waena o lākou, ua emi ka nui o ka lawe ʻana mai e 114,500 tons i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka manawa like i ka makahiki 2015, ka emi ʻana o ka makahiki-ma-makahiki o 6.17%, a ua emi ka nui o ka lawe ʻana aku e 41,100 tons i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka manawa like o 2015, hoʻokahi makahiki-ma- makahiki emi o 2.77%.Ke hōʻemi mau nei ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka nui o ka lawe ʻana mai a me ka nui o ka lawe ʻana aku.
★ Ua hoʻololi ʻia ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka ʻoihana kī
Me nā loli o ka ʻai ʻana a me ka hana ʻana, ua ulu ka nui o ke kālepa kī ma waena o nā ʻāina.I ka makahiki 2000, ʻo ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ke kī a Asia he 66% o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ke kī o ka honua, e lilo ana ia i kumu waiwai nui loa no ke kī ma ka honua, a ukali ʻia e ʻApelika ma 24%, ʻEulopa ma 5%, ʻo ʻAmelika ma 4%, a me Oceania ma 1%.I ka makahiki 2016, ua hāʻule nā kuʻi tiʻa o Asia ma ke ʻano he māhele o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ke kī o ka honua i hāʻule i ka 4 pakeneka i ka 62%.Ua piʻi iki ʻo ʻApelika, ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika, e piʻi ana i 25%, 7%, a me 6%.ʻO ka hapa o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka ti a Oceania ma ka honua ua aneane hiki ʻole ke emi i ka 0.25 miliona tons.Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻo ʻAsia a me ʻApelika ka ʻāina nui e lawe aku i ke kī.
Mai 2000 a i 2016, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kī kī ʻĀsia ma mua o 50% o nā hoʻoiho kīʻaha honua.ʻOiai ua emi ka hapa i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ʻo ia nō ka ʻāina nui loa e lawe aku i ke kī;ʻO ʻApelika ka lua o ka ʻāina kūʻai kī kī nui loa.I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua piʻi iki ka kī.
Mai ka hiʻohiʻona o ke kī i lawe ʻia mai nā ʻāina āpau, ʻo ka lawe ʻana mai o Asia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20 he 3%.Ma ka makahiki 2000, ua helu ia no 36%.I ka makahiki 2016, ua hoʻonui ʻia i 45%, lilo ia i kumu hoʻokomo kī kī nui o ka honua;ʻEulopa i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 19, ʻo ka lawe ʻana mai o Kina i 64% o ka lawe ʻana mai o ke ao, i hāʻule i 36% i 2000, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me Asia, a ua hāʻule hou i 30% i 2016;Ua hāʻule iki nā mea lawe mai o ʻApelika mai 2000 a 2016, mai 17% a i 14%;ʻO ka lawe ʻana mai o ʻAmelika i ka ʻāpana o ka honua i hoʻololi ʻole ʻia, aia ma kahi o 10%.Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka lawe ʻana mai Oceania mai 2000 a i 2016, akā ua emi iki kāna ʻāpana i ka honua.Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻo ʻAsia a me ʻEulopa nā ʻāina lawe kī nui i ka honua, a ke hōʻike nei ke ʻano o ka lawe ʻana i ke kī ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia i ke ʻano o ka "emi a hoʻonui".Ua ʻoi aku ʻo ʻAsia ma mua o ʻEulopa e lilo i ʻāina nui loa i lawe mai i ke kī.
★ ʻO ka manaʻo nui o nā mākeke hoʻokomo a me nā mākeke hoʻokuʻu ʻia he ʻano koʻikoʻi
ʻO nā mea kūʻai kiʻi ʻelima kiʻekiʻe ma 2016 ʻo Kina, Kenya, Sri Lanka, India a me ʻAmelika, nona nā mea i hoʻokuʻu ʻia no 72.03% o ka nui o ka lawe kī ʻana o ka honua.He 85.20% ka nui o ka nui o ka lawe kī tiʻa o nā mea hoʻopuka kī he ʻumi.Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻo nā ʻāina hoʻomohala ka poʻe kūʻai kī nui.ʻO nā ʻāina hoʻopuka kī he ʻumi kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ia nā ʻāina ulu a pau, i kulike me ke kānāwai o ke kālepa honua, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo nā ʻāina e ulu nei ka mea e noho aliʻi ana i ka mākeke kumu waiwai haʻahaʻa.Ua ʻike ʻo Sri Lanka, India, Indonesia, Tanzania a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe i ka emi ʻana o ka lawe ʻana i ke kī.Ma waena o lākou, hāʻule nā mea kūʻai aku o Indonesia e 17.12%, Sri Lanka, India, a me Tanzania i hāʻule i 5.91%, 1.96%, a me 10.24%, kēlā me kēia.
Mai ka makahiki 2000 a hiki i ka makahiki 2016, ua hoʻomau ka ulu ʻana o ke kālepa kī o Kina, a ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ke kālepa kī i waho ma mua o ke kālepa lawe mai i ka manawa like.Ma hope o ke komo ʻana i ka WTO, ua hana ʻia nā manawa he nui no ke kālepa kī a Kina.I ka makahiki 2015, ua lilo ʻo Kina i mea kūʻai kī nui loa no ka manawa mua.I ka makahiki 2016, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o koʻu ʻāina e 130 mau ʻāina a me nā ʻāina, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻopuka kī ʻōmaʻomaʻo.Hoʻopili nui ʻia nā mākeke kūʻai aku ma West, North, Africa, Asia a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe a me nā wahi, ʻo Morocco, Iapana, Uzbekistan, United States, Russia, Hong Kong, Senegal, Ghana, Mauritani, etc.
ʻO nā ʻāina e lawe ana i ke kī kiʻekiʻe ma 2016 ʻo Pakistan, Russia, United States, United Kingdom a me United Arab Emirates.ʻO kā lākou lawe ʻia mai he 39.38% o ka nui o nā kī kī i lawe ʻia mai ka honua, a ʻo nā ʻāina lawe kī nui he ʻumi he 57.48%.Ke helu nei nā ʻāina kūkulu i ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina e lawe mai ana i ke kī kiʻekiʻe he ʻumi, e hōʻike ana me ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai, ke piʻi mālie nei ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻāina ulu.ʻO Rūsia ka mea kūʻai kī kī nui a lawe mai.ʻO 95% o kona poʻe kamaʻāina ua maʻa i ka inu kī.ʻO ia ka mea lawe kī nui loa ma ka honua mai ka makahiki 2000. Ua ulu wikiwiki ʻo Pakistan i ka ʻai kī i nā makahiki i hala.I ka makahiki 2016, ua ʻoi aku ia ma mua o Rūsia e lilo i kī nui loa ma ka honua.ʻāina lawe mai.
ʻO nā ʻāina i kūkulu ʻia, ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, United Kingdom, a me Kelemania kekahi mau mea lawe kī nui.ʻO ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa kekahi o nā mea kūʻai nui a me nā mea kūʻai aku o ka honua, e lawe mai ana i ke kī mai kahi kokoke i nā ʻāina hana kī a pau o ka honua.I ka makahiki 2014, ua ʻoi aku ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka United Kingdom no ka manawa mua, a lilo ʻo ia i ke kolu o ka mea lawe kī nui loa ma ka honua ma hope o Russia a me Pakistan.I ka makahiki 2016, ʻo 3.64% wale nō ka nui o nā kī ti i lawe ʻia mai ka honua.He 46 mau ʻāina lawe mai (mau ʻāina).ʻO nā hoa kālepa hoʻokomo nui ʻo Sri Lanka, Taiwan, a me India.ʻO nā mea ʻekolu i hui pū ʻia ma kahi o 80% o ka huina kī i lawe ʻia mai Kina.I ka manawa like, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka lawe ʻana o Kina ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ke kī.I ka makahiki 2016, ʻo 18.81% wale nō ka lawe ʻia ʻana mai o ke kī a Kina, e hōʻike ana ʻo ke kī kekahi o nā huahana mahiʻai nui i loaʻa i nā mea kūʻai aku o Kina ke kūʻai aku.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mar-17-2021
